Getting from the airport to your hotel is a problem you solve once, jet-lagged, with all day to spare. Getting back out is the opposite: a fixed deadline, a full suitcase, and Tokyo rush hour in the way. Different problem, different answer. Here are the real numbers for departure day, taken from the fare tables the Tokyo taxi association, Keisei, JR East and the limousine bus company publish in Japanese.
The short answer
Alone or as a couple, take the train: ¥590 to Haneda, ¥2,840 to Narita from Shinjuku. Two or more with big suitcases and a Haneda flight, the flat-fare taxi is defensible — ¥9,000 for the car, door to door, no stairs. To Narita the taxi costs ¥26,000–30,000 and only buys comfort. The limousine bus wins when your hotel is one of its stops.
Door-to-door cost for 1, 2 and 4 people
Trains are priced per head, taxis per car, so the gap closes as the group grows — but it never closes to Narita. Four people pay ¥2,360 for the train to Haneda against ¥9,000 for one taxi: the taxi costs about four times more and saves a transfer. To Narita, four train tickets are ¥11,360 against ¥28,000 in a cab. The taxi is a luggage purchase, not a maths one.
| Route | 1 person | 2 people | 4 people | Scheduled time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haneda · JR + Keikyu via Shinagawa | ¥590 | ¥1,180 | ¥2,360 | ~50 min |
| Haneda · Airport Limousine bus | ¥1,400 | ¥2,800 | ¥5,600 | 40–65 min |
| Haneda · flat-fare taxi | ¥9,000 | ¥9,000 | ¥9,000 | 30–45 min |
| Narita · Yamanote + Skyliner | ¥2,840 | ¥5,680 | ¥11,360 | 1h08 |
| Narita · N'EX direct | ¥3,330 | ¥6,660 | ¥13,320 | 1h18–1h35 |
| Narita · Airport Limousine bus | ¥3,600 | ¥7,200 | ¥14,400 | 90–115 min |
| Narita · flat-fare taxi | ¥28,000 | ¥28,000 | ¥28,000 | 60–90 min |
One caveat on the four-person column: a standard Tokyo cab seats four, but four full-size suitcases will not fit. Book a jumbo (van) taxi or split across two cars. At ¥159 to the dollar (MUFG TTM, September 2026), ¥9,000 is about $57 and ¥28,000 about $176.
Taxi: flat fares vs the meter (+20% at night)
Tokyo publishes fixed airport fares by ward, and almost no English guide uses them. Book at least an hour ahead with a taxi company or app and you pay the flat fare plus tolls — no dispatch fee, no meter anxiety in traffic. Refuse the expressway and the flat fare is void: you go back on the meter, which since 20 April 2026 reads ¥500 for the first kilometre, then ¥100 per 232 m.
On distance alone that meter works out to ¥4,400 for 10 km, before the low-speed time charge Tokyo traffic adds (¥100 for every 1 min 25 s under 10 km/h). Rides between 22:00 and 05:00 carry a 20% surcharge, and the flat fares have their own night column. Six wards closest to Haneda — Chuo, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Ota and Koto — have no Haneda flat fare at all: those trips are metered. Which ward you sleep in therefore decides the band: our Ginza vs Shinjuku comparison and Asakusa vs Shibuya cover the areas most first-timers weigh.
| Your ward | → Haneda | → Narita (pre-booked) | Narita rank price, same trip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chiyoda (Tokyo Stn, Marunouchi) | ¥7,600 | ¥26,000 | ¥29,000–31,000 |
| Chuo (Ginza, Nihonbashi) | meter only | ¥26,000 | ¥29,000–31,000 |
| Taito (Ueno, Asakusa) | ¥9,100 | ¥26,000 | ¥29,000–31,000 |
| Shibuya | ¥8,500 | ¥28,000 | ¥31,500–32,500 |
| Shinjuku | ¥9,000 | ¥28,000 | ¥31,500–32,500 |
| Setagaya / Suginami | ¥8,900 / ¥10,800 | ¥30,000 | ¥35,500–38,500 |
Read the last two columns side by side. Booking a Tokyo flat-fare taxi to Narita costs ¥3,500–4,500 less than the identical journey priced at the airport rank. Departure day is the cheap direction, and only if you reserve. One more thing to budget for: since 1 October 2026 the Shuto Expressway cap for ordinary cars is ¥2,130 (up from ¥1,950; operator announcement of 24 December 2025), and tolls are never inside the flat fare.
Limousine bus: when it beats the train
The Airport Limousine takes your luggage into the hold and leaves from a kerb, not a platform. Shinjuku to Haneda is ¥1,400 and 40–65 minutes; Shinjuku to Narita is ¥3,600 and 90–115 minutes scheduled. Two checked pieces per passenger, each up to 50 × 60 × 120 cm and 30 kg. It wins outright if your hotel is a stop. It loses badly if you hit traffic on a deadline.
Book online for early departures and peak weeks — the airport-bound runs do sell out, unlike the arrival direction where you simply take the next bus. First bus from Busta Shinjuku is 04:40 to Haneda (arriving Terminal 3 at 05:20) and 05:30 to Narita, which is why the bus, not the train, is the answer for a dawn flight. If even that is too late for a Narita departure, an airport hotel the night before is the honest answer.
Train: Skyliner, N'EX, Keikyu, Monorail
From Shinjuku the Skyliner beats the N'EX on both counts: ¥2,840 and 1h08 via the Yamanote to Nippori, against ¥3,330 and 1h18–1h35 direct. The N'EX only wins if you hold a JR Pass, which covers it, or if lifting bags through Nippori is the problem. To Haneda, Keikyu runs Shinagawa to Terminal 3 in about 14 minutes for ¥330; the Tokyo Monorail does Hamamatsucho in 18 minutes for ¥520.
The Skyliner is ¥2,580 at the window (¥1,280 fare + ¥1,300 liner charge) and ¥2,567 if you tap in with Suica or Pasmo for the base fare. Buy the liner seat before you leave the hotel: on departure day a sold-out 09:00 Skyliner is a genuine problem, where on arrival day you just wait 20 minutes.
How early to leave your hotel
Narita asks you to be at the airport at least two hours before an international departure. Work backwards: two hours, plus 70–115 minutes of travel, plus 15 minutes to get out of the hotel and to the platform. From central Tokyo that is 3h15 to 3h30 before take-off. For Haneda the same arithmetic lands at 2h45 to 3h00, because the ride is half as long.
Add 30 minutes if you leave between 07:00 and 09:00 or 17:00 and 19:00 — that is when the bus sits in traffic and the Yamanote is a bad place to hold a suitcase. Narita publishes live security-queue times on its own site, and warns that early morning and early evening are the busy bands. Check it the night before, not from the taxi.
Last departures, connections and luggage
The airport expresses stop far earlier than people expect. The last N'EX leaves Shinjuku at 19:39 and Tokyo at 20:03; the last Skyliner leaves Keisei-Ueno at 20:20 on weekdays. After that it is the Keisei Access Express, the limousine bus, or a taxi. Haneda is friendlier: the monorail runs from Hamamatsucho until 23:59, the limousine bus until 22:50.
If you are connecting at Narita and changing terminals, treat two hours as tight rather than comfortable: you clear immigration and customs, collect bags if they are not checked through, then ride the inter-terminal bus. Two ways to make departure day easier before it starts — send the big case ahead with luggage forwarding, and have your paperwork done so the only queue left is security. Our Visit Japan Web guide covers the arrival side of that.
FAQ — 6 questions answered
Frequently asked questions
How much is a taxi from Shinjuku to Haneda?
¥9,000 plus expressway tolls on the flat fare published by the Tokyo Hire-Taxi Association, in force since 20 April 2026. Between 22:00 and 05:00 it is ¥10,700. You have to reserve at least an hour ahead to get that price; flag a cab on the street and you are on the meter instead.
Flat fare or meter — which do I actually get?
Flat fare only if you pre-book with a participating operator and let the driver use the expressway. Ask to avoid the toll road, or change your destination mid-ride, and the meter takes over. From the airport ranks it works the other way: no booking needed, but Narita's rank prices are ¥3,500–4,500 higher than the pre-booked city fare.
Do I need to book the limousine bus?
To the airport, yes — book online. Airport-bound seats on early-morning and peak-season runs do sell out, which is not true of the arrival direction where you just take the next bus. Booking also fixes your departure time, which is the whole point on a deadline.
Do Tokyo taxis take cards and Suica?
Most do, but the taxi association does not publish a single rule and it varies by vehicle, so treat cash as the fallback. The safe route for an airport run is to book through a taxi app or the operator's own line and register a card there, which also gets you the flat fare.
How early do I need to be at the airport?
Narita officially asks for two hours before an international departure and tells you to check your airline's check-in opening time. Haneda's own page defers to the airline. Two hours is the working minimum; leave your central Tokyo hotel 3h15–3h30 before a Narita flight and 2h45–3h00 before a Haneda one.
Is a 2-hour layover enough at Narita?
It is tight, not impossible. You clear immigration and customs, then move terminals by bus if your onward flight is from a different one — Terminal 3 is a separate building. If the bags are checked through and both flights are on one ticket, two hours usually works. If not, treat it as a gamble.